money making

The dissimilar leisure sabotages another antique underneath the trapped crossroad.

The village of Algeria are seeking to preserve the traditional carpet industry

ALGIERS (Reuters) - make the village of Babar, the Algerian intensive efforts to maintain the carpet industry (carpet) traditional.

The village is famous, about 570 km east of Algiers, the production of higher priced carpets in Algeria. The carpet industry has long been a source of income for this region, where foreign tourists visiting the village to buy carpets.

The process begins with the traditional carpet industry, such as blessing to women Assis wash wool in a river in the village.

And said, "Blessed" in order to wash the wool carpet industry Babar. "

And after washing the wool dyers colored by using natural colors.

Bin Khaled Shaaban is the last working in the traditional dyeing Babar said that the profession badly affected.

Shaaban said, "This craft is not missing a bit like the past ... In the past they did. At the present moment there is this craft."

The last twenty years have seen a decline in foreign tourists visiting Algeria, which led to the abandonment Alsnain manual for their profession. The impact of lower sales Zarpi locally on the profession.

The Nazareth Bensnov working in the weave carpet "Sometimes there is no sale. In some cases, there is no foreign tourists. Usually foreign tourists coming into homes for purchase. Italians .. American .. come because they like a lot of our work. But Algerians say what We can do it. better off buying a carpet again. But these antiques to be placed in the living room decorations. "

In order to maintain this traditional industry officials set up in the Babar center to train women in the traditional carpet industry.

The head of the People of the village of Babar Tallos Khamisi center's administration.

Khamisi said "we have established this center for the education of girls and teach them the craft in order to preserve them. We do not want the loss of these craft do not want to see it disappear. That's why we founded this center so that they can learn from generation to generation."

"We want to further reduce the unemployment rate. The girls come to learn this craft at the center to thy home where they can manufacture and sale of Zrabihn. Live it. There are many families living because of it."

But many villagers say that is not enough and help the government required.

Carpet dealer said Salah Bu anniversary of "The problem is that the process of selling rare and artisans failed. If there was a sale of artisans and continued to persist. But the failure of many of them. Lack of sales due to lack of tourists. Ministries to help us."

The uncertain future of the traditional carpet industry Babar with the reluctance of tourists to visit Algeria because of repeated militant attacks.

Algeria is the fourth largest exporter of natural gas and the eighth largest oil exporter in the world, has been fighting for nearly two decades of Muslim insurgency, joined al Qaeda in recent years.

And decreased the level of violence far nineties, which witnessed a conflict estimates non-governmental organizations that the number of victims amounted to 200 thousand people, but militants still pose a threat, where bombings and ambush

Jewelry industry in Algeria, beauty and originality

The Berbers in Kabylia, Chichaoua areas and to preserve the tradition of Tuareg jewelry industry mix of old techniques and modern methods. The industry was well known and respected jewelry makers are still dealing with the problems of high cost of raw materials and counterfeiting.
Jewelry industry is a milestone in the Algerian Amazigh culture distinctive. Although the continuing adventures of foreign occupation, the local people kept the tradition alive. Owners tend toward traditional Berber jewelry to meet modern tastes while maintaining the authenticity of Jdorhm.
Owner of a jewelry workshop, secured in Tizi Ouzou, "Some aspects of jewelry making need to be updated in line with modern tastes and to adapt to changing demand. And remain prisoners of the old methods no sense because the world is in continuous evolution." "The changes should include the form of ornaments, which must be consistent with commercial development."
The process of polishing his popularity to a large degree in the Berber jewelry industry. Some observers feel that the gloss convey the warmth of the region Tamazight. Technique was adopted about 15 century by Jews who they entered the area and Alkebailip Chaouia. The Haliqat ear rings and Alsoarat manifestations of this method. The changed shapes and colors as one form of expression of the unique and distinctive to each region it is there are no real differences between the Kabyle, Chichaoua and tear. Regions affected by the three methods of Romanian and Byzantine.

Did not start ornaments handmade by Berber appear on ceremonial occasions only with the Festival of Winnie the jewelry, which began in 1995.
Despite some success in marketing, the industry still dealing with the difficulties expensive cost of raw materials as indicated on abrasions, a shop owner Ait Yeni in Tizi Ouzou.
"The basic material that becomes the image of all time, is the largest kaleidoscope jewelry industry. Tamazight with every increase in the cost determined by the" Ignor "a public corporation Algeria expensive materials are measures of distribution and import, and monopoly industry, the effects casts a concern for customers who require clarification cost of living. " And employers looking ornaments also what they call "counterfeit of traditional crafts."
Isaml Fakes and silver light weight and Isbgunha to give an acceptable form. Lack of resources and encourages the use of plastic coral changing. The traders also import low-cost jewelry Amazigh.
However, do not miss the real experience of the owners of jewelry. No opportunity to display their talents at festivals ornaments

Pottery: A Legacy from the depth of Algeria

They are the oldest industry associated with the existence of rights since the long-term, making today's craft and heritage of popular express originality and history associated with civilization, for embodied in the pottery in the shapes and colors man knew how to turn mud into a solid material using fire and the use of the wheel, which caused a revolution in the quantity of production and means of simple graphics and expressive , is the recipe that made pottery ambassador without a visa are the basic Fmadth Altobip red clay color. Pottery [b] in Algeria [/ b] Although the pottery craft world but each country featured their own depending on use or colors, symbols, there are those who use it to complete the cooking pots, and ornaments, the symbols are the heritage of my people know, civilizations and their implications. Algeria is among leading countries in the pottery, by the nature of the Mediterranean, almost no free area in Algeria, does not make this pottery or even owned by the decoration of the decoration and the tribes is the leader in this area that the region is mountainous and rural simple way of life. and is much needed in global markets withstood the prestige of the time and coexistence with all civilizations, but more than that considered by historians, biologists a measure of the study period or era of time, so that in medieval Islamic used in the mosque is decorated by the walls, mosaic and colored white. With the development in machinery and even tastes it There were several types of pottery, which spread Calceramek industry in Europe in 15 century AD, and pottery Bocurrac gray or black and made beautiful shiny smooth surface found in the fifth century BC. ......... crayon Pottery Symbols Dalalpastammelt metal oxides for ceramic painting Color beautiful, including red, black, yellow, and others. Every country has a story with the colors and symbols, both manufactured by earlier civilizations, or the human imagination, creative, in spite of his worldly fame pottery through the ages and the various eras of historical, but remain in our country does not rise to the level required, as a is not a normal thing, but only the legacy of cultural heritage and popular culture carries all the meanings inherent
The women do all kinds of pottery made of clay for domestic purposes
They used to cook all kinds, including Maystaml to store honey, oil or water transfer.
Has mastered the women and some men in the manufacture of jars and pots, twisting, and incense burners and pitchers, skirts, and others.
Was invented by the main players and incised decoration with floral, fauna and awe-inspiring engineering and precision as well as proficiency in coloring.
The way the industry: -
Women wake up or sit down in any way it fits in and beside water and clay and some marble, clay or moistened women child after the addition of marble powder and Tdlkha well and then take a piece of clay and place it on Almajunp Shi laundry
Used as a base, pressing her hands of women in the middle of this block with the assistance of mud Bibahamha even take the form Cylindrically
After almost completed its industry to take a tool from wood or metal to remove mud accumulated by China and then Tmlessha
Bibahamha, and embossed by some inherited forms of engineering, refinement is not important here.
The skirts pertain slices or girl mud Almajunp slowly upwards until it is. Used women's fingers and thumb.

After the completion of the pot left to dry and then gathered a large pile of wood or wood and placed in the middle of China, and then ignite the fire, the wood is placed above another. Upon completion of the process of firing or barbecue utensils and then graduated Tboj Tboj not only skirts, and Altbooij here means cleanliness, which hung out by cooking some food and then throw it attached by what was left of the manufacturing process. Here, after the food is cooked Altbooij clean.

Things To Do in Algeria

• Visit Algiers' Bardo Ethnographic and Local Art Museum and the National Museum of Fine Arts, which are amongst the finest museums in North Africa.

• Within easy reach of Algiers, along the coast, lie some fine resorts. Zeralda is a beach resort with a holiday village and a replica nomad village. To the east of Algiers, the Turquoise Coast offers rocky coves and long beaches within easy reach of the city, equipped with sports, cruise and watersports facilities. The Sidi Fredj peninsula has a marina, an open-air theatre and complete amenities, including sporting facilities.

• Along the coast from Oran, which is primarily a business centre and an oil depot, there are a number of resorts, many with well-equipped hotels. Notable beaches include Ain El Turk, Les Andalouses, Canastel, Kristel, Mostaganem and Sablettes.

• The Sahara is the most striking and also most forbidding feature of the country. The best way to enter the south is to cross the El Kautara Gorges to the south of Constantine. The sudden glimpse of the Sahara through the El Kautara Gorges is breathtaking. These gorges are said to separate the winter areas from the land of everlasting summer and are called Fouur Es Sahra (’the Sahara’s mouth’) by the inhabitants.

• The special feature of the holy town of Beni-Isguen, not far from Ghardaia, is its permanent auction market.

• Picturesque Tamanrasset, situated at the heart of the Hoggar Mountains, is a large town with many hotels and restaurants. Tourists often stay in ‘Tam’ (as it is sometimes called) and use it as a base for touring the mountains or hiking in the open desert to the south and west in the company of camel drivers who carry their luggage. It is also a popular winter holiday resort. It is visited regularly by the camel caravans of les hommes bleus, blue-robed Touaregs, who are the ancient nomadic inhabitants of this wide region.

• Tour the Tassili N’Ajjer, or ’Plateau of Chasms’, a vast volcanic plateau crossed by massive gorges gouged out by rivers which have long since dried out or gone underground. The Tassili conceals a whole group of entirely unique rupestrian paintings (rock paintings), which go back at least as far as the neolithic age.

source:www.worldtravelguide.net

Algeria Money and Exchange Rate

Currency

Dinar (DZD) = 100 centimes. Notes are in denominations of DZD1,000, 500, 200, 100 and 50. Coins are in denominations of DZD100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1, and 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1 centimes. 

Note: Because of the very strict adherence of the authorities to these regulations, visitors are strongly advised not to be associated with the black market, which tends to concentrate on the Euro and portable electronics.

Currency Exchange

In the past, difficulties have arisen when trying to exchange currency in Algeria, with only one national bank (La Banque Extérieure d’Algérie) able to exchange foreign currency at branches in major business centres. Difficulties are now decreasing and it is possible, for example, to exchange currency at some of the larger hotels. However, the facilities for currency exchange remain quite limited.

Credit/Debit Cards and ATMs

Credit cards are generally only accepted in urban areas.

Traveller's Cheques

Accepted only in top-class (4-star and above) hotels, government-run craft (souvenir) shops and in certain establishments. To avoid additional exchange rate charges, travellers are advised to take traveller's cheques in US Dollars or Euros.

Currency Restrictions

There are no restrictions on the import or export of local or foreign currency. The export of foreign currency must not exceed the amount declared on arrival.

Banking Hours

Sun-Thurs 0900-1530.

Exchange Rate Indicators1.00 GBP = 113.75 DZD

1.00 USD = 75.17 DZD

1.00 EUR = 94.2 DZD

Currency conversion rates as of 26 August 2010

source:www.worldtravelguide.net

MODERNISATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE FOR TREATMENT OF PAYMENTS OF MASS

The three fundamental aspects of the reform for the modernization of infrastructures for retail payments:

 Firstly, the object of reform: the target in terms of payment instruments that the modern Algerian banking sector is to promote and see to completion by using the various market segments and customer. Above all, the major steps to achieve this target, ie strategic plan for modernization of payment instruments;

 Then, the general payment operations in Algeria: the principles of payments financing activity for the banking sector and guidelines for the pricing principles that should come to reinforce the strategic plan for modernization of payment instruments;

 Finally, those involved in implementation of Reform: the division of roles between government and stakeholders in the banking sector for the regulation of the activity, the standardization of payment instruments and systems management banks.

Policy recommendations outlined in this second part were approved by the Steering Committee of March 31, 2004, and constitute the basis of this Design Report. They are:

   A Strategic Plan for modernization of payment instruments that take place in three phases. The first phase of "pre-requisite" is to modernize infrastructure and intra and inter-bank bank to implement a reform of the organization and practices of banks for the processing of payment transactions. The second phase of setting up a base payment services recognized by the unbanked customer relies on the development of electronic instruments concentrate highly leveraged (transfers of wages and inter-company charges large remitters) while modernizing the treatment of other operations (replacement of the check to withdraw the cash card, improving the recovery of payment checks. It will allow the third phase of conquest by the development of the banking and credit card.

   An organization of the Algerian interbank retail payments based on active participation of banks and quasi-banking (Algeria Post), through the establishment of an Institute for Banking Standards and the strengthening of the Company to make interbank support the establishment and management of the telecommunications system off. He also stressed that these developments can not succeed without the active participation of the Bank of Algeria, supervising authority.

   Strong economic activity payments developed in line with the Strategic Plan for modernization of payment instruments, based on a pricing routine operations at a psychological price for the development of cashless payments. The scale of projects to improve infrastructure redent necessary support for a share of funding by public authorities to enable the necessary development of payment services reliable, fast and modern Algeria.

Modernization of budget procedures

The project has two major components. BUDGETING component includes changes to rules, organizations and practices of budget preparation, presentation and control of execution. The component consists INFORMATION SYSTEM: buy and install hardware and software modern and efficient, developing and implementing information systems that will strengthen the capacity of MOF and action to effectively support the new structures budgeting, and training those who will bear it (the computer) and to use (users) systems.

Component BUDGETING

The objectives are:

 facilitate the control of all public expenditure;
 facilitate strategic choices by providing information and analysis relevant;
 improve the transparency of the budget to promote informed discussion of economic policy choices and social
 strengthen control and enforcement, and improve performance in implementing policies and investments in the budget.

These objectives will be achieved through the following actions:
The introduction of an integrated multi-annual budgeting: that is to say, including both investment and recurrent expenditure. This multi-year budgeting fully preserves the annual budget at the legal level, the budget includes annual forecasts by sector and policies and is prepared and presented forecasts slippery on the following three years and integrated in a coherent macroeconomic framework of the same duration.
Improved presentation and dissemination of the budget to encourage more open debate and more informed choices on economic and social government.
Strengthening economic policy advice MOF will result in increased capacity assessment, quality control of costs and investment policies that underlie the budget requests from departments.
The strengthening and modernization of budgetary and accounting controls designed to increase their contribution to the effectiveness of spending and strengthen monitoring of implementation of public investment projects to increase efficiency and thus the ability 'public sector investment.

The component COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS

The use of computer tools and new technologies enable the Department of Finance and officers to monitor the budget figures since their conception to its implementation through their involvement and at different levels (central, regional, wilayat). It is actually to develop a budget management system integrated to enable the various stakeholders of the budget process (DGB, DGC, DGT officers) to exchange data and to obtain at any moment a single array of budgets, commitments, expenditures at all levels.

algerian fonction budget

note:
that table is in french
the montant is in algerian dinars

Complementary finance law includes affirmative action

The auspices of the Ministry of Finance working group composed of representatives from the Ministry of Finance and the Bank of Algeria and the Ministry of Commerce has embarked on the preparation of explanatory notes on some of the measures in the Finance Act supplemental.

The following are clarifications of the application of these procedures as set out in the observations of this group:

And provides for "Article 58 - paragraph 04 of the Financial Code complementary not possible to establish a physical person or legal entity external commercial activity except in the framework of the Partnership which represents the national contribution by at least 30 percent of social capital.

And apply the provisions of this article only for commercial enterprises engaged in these activities, the import of materials intended for sale, which was created after the entry of complementary finance law for 2009 into effect. "

Article 32 of the Finance Act, which requires the application of the tax rate on mobile phone on the value of packing for a month, it also provides for paid product from dealers involved in the clutch tax specialist Aqilemia within twenty days of the month following, and they make sure that you can not in any way that reflected the value of the tax on the price of the card or the value of the packaging.

Based on this and every deduction than the normal price of the card or packaging must be paid to the competent regional clutch with the application of a fine. "
This bill was introduced the financial area of a wider application of tax settlement bank to the importers of services through article 63, which is calculated on the value of each invoice or any document, taking the place of resettlement in mind, and specific tax each transfer of the settlement were from 30 July 2009, including with regard to contract services imports of citizenship before that date.

As applied to a tax settlement as well as the conversion of settlement for payment under the "Supply and Engineering and Construction" by the institutions established under the Fiscal agreements between the two countries, as well as foreign companies for the benefit-based. "

With regard to actively import and border control has required the second paragraph of Article 66 of the Finance Act supplementary presence of the commercial register, or Messier importing organization to implement the inter bank procedures concerning the activities of import and border control at the level of conformity of imported materials.

This procedure is applied as follows:

Lawful representatives of companies with shares and managers Altosicion for limited liability companies and companies with the only person and limited liability enjoyed in the context of their powers Foundation authorized employee of the Company to do at the border procedures and bank conformity control materials for these processes, should also permit those employees with the National Fund for Social Security and regularly to the Directorate of Trade of competent jurisdiction regionally. "

Dedicated "Article 67 commitment to the use of documentary loan only, and limited application of this article on the import of goods valued at more than 100.000 DA sincere with freight (FOB) by traders direct economic characteristics.

And will continue to carry out the importation of goods that are under the investment projects under construction, which has settled its contracts on July 30, 2009 in accordance with the patterns of organization established for this purpose. "

The Article 69 of the Finance Act supplementary mandatory importers pay for the loan through the documentary.
In the context of the application of articles 50 and 67, paragraph 2 of Article 69 of this law has been clarified particularly with regard to imports of goods continue to ensure the importation of goods that have been conducted before the date of 4 August 2009 to prove and document conversion. "

And spelled out in article 75 of the Finance Act are not allowed to banks and financial institutions provide loans for properties only in the context of mortgage loans.
The word "bank" must take the broad sense of the term, and should mean "bank and banking institutions", and then the banking institutions are also involved in the application of this article.

On the other hand it was clarified that allowed for banks and financial institutions loan application consumption that have been approved before the date of July 30, 2009.

Source: APS.